Scanning Force Microscopy in Biology
作者:
Carlos Bustamante,
David Keller,
期刊:
Physics Today
(AIP Available online 1995)
卷期:
Volume 48,
issue 12
页码: 32-38
ISSN:0031-9228
年代: 1995
DOI:10.1063/1.881478
出版商: AIP
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
Microscopes have played a fundamental role in the development of biology as an experimental science. It was Robert Hooke who, when using a compound microscope in 1655, noticed that thin slices of cork were made up of identical and small self‐contained units, which he called “cells.” The generalization of this observation and its acceptance, though, had to wait until the late 1830s, when German microscopists Matthias Schleiden and Thcodor Schwann—working independently—introduced the “cell theory” of complex organisms. By the second half of the 19th century Magnus Retzius, Santiago Ramo´n y Cajal and Camillo Golgi were busy completing the microscopic anatomical description of the cell.
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