首页   按分类浏览 期刊浏览 卷期浏览 In-plane and out-of-plane conformational preferences of the sulfhydryl group in some ha...
In-plane and out-of-plane conformational preferences of the sulfhydryl group in some halothiophenol derivatives

 

作者: Ted Schaefer,   William J. E. Parr,  

 

期刊: Canadian Journal of Chemistry  (NRC Available online 1979)
卷期: Volume 57, issue 12  

页码: 1421-1425

 

ISSN:0008-4042

 

年代: 1979

 

DOI:10.1139/v79-232

 

出版商: NRC Research Press

 

数据来源: NRC

 

摘要:

Long-range spin–spin coupling constants between sulfhydryl protons and ring protons in some halothiophenol derivatives in CCl4solutions are reported. In contrast to the corresponding phenol derivatives, substantial amounts of out-of-plane conformers are present at 305 K for all but 2,6-dichlorothiophenol. Thecisandtransconformers differ by only about 0.2 kcal/mol in free energy for 2,4-dibromothiophenol and 2,4-dichlorothiophenol, in good agreement with a recent analysis of the dipole moment observed for the latter compound. The barrier to internal rotation of the sulfhydryl group is considerably smaller than for a hydroxyl group and rough estimates are given for the barrier in a few compounds. For example, the barrier in 2,3,5,6-tetrafluorothiophenol is lower than in 2,6-dichlorothiophenol. STO-3G MO calculations overestimate the internal barrier to rotation of the sulfhydryl group, but yield charge densities for this group which indicate that a major cause of the relative weakness of its intramolecular hydrogen bonds resides in its lack of polarity.

 

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