Formation of primary metal particles in evaporation chambers
作者:
S. G. Kim,
J. R. Brock,
期刊:
Journal of Applied Physics
(AIP Available online 1986)
卷期:
Volume 60,
issue 2
页码: 509-513
ISSN:0021-8979
年代: 1986
DOI:10.1063/1.337438
出版商: AIP
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
Experimental and theoretical studies are reported on formation of primary particles during evaporation of metals into a host gas in an evaporation chamber. The developed theory explains present and previous experimental observations of this process. The dependence of primary particle size on host gas pressure, host‐gas molecular weight and source temperature has been explained. Particle thermophoresis has been shown to cause formation of the so‐called ‘‘smoke shell’’ observed surrounding the vapor source. Coalescence of primary particles has been shown not to be an important growth process for the primary particles, although for longer times primary particle coagulation produces the chains of primary particles observed experimentally.
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