Design of a rocket‐borne radiometer for stratospheric ozone measurements
作者:
Robert A. Barnes,
Peter G. Simeth,
期刊:
Review of Scientific Instruments
(AIP Available online 1986)
卷期:
Volume 57,
issue 4
页码: 544-551
ISSN:0034-6748
年代: 1986
DOI:10.1063/1.1139209
出版商: AIP
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
A four‐filter ultraviolet radiometer for measuring stratospheric ozone is described. The payload is launched aboard a Super‐Loki rocket to an apogee of 70 km. The instrument measures the solar ultraviolet irradiance over its filter wavelengths as it descends on a parachute. The amount of ozone in the path between the radiometer and the sun is calculated from the attenuation of solar flux using the Beer–Lambert law. Radar at the launch site measures the height of the instrument throughout its flight. The fundamental ozone value measured by the ROCOZ‐A radiometer is the vertical ozone overburden as a function of geometric altitude. Ozone measurements are obtained for altitudes from 55 to 20 km, extending well above the altitude range of balloon‐borne ozone‐measuring instruments. The optics and electronics in the radiometer have been designed within relatively severe size and weight limitations imposed by the launch vehicle. The electronics in the improved rocket ozonesonde (ROCOZ‐A) provide essentially drift‐free outputs throughout 40‐min ozone soundings at stratospheric temperatures. The modest cost of the payload precludes recovery and makes the instrument a versatile tool compared to larger ozonesondes.
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