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Observations of &bgr;‐tungsten deposited by low pressure chemical vapor deposition

 

作者: D. C. Paine,   J. C. Bravman,   C. Y. Yang,  

 

期刊: Applied Physics Letters  (AIP Available online 1987)
卷期: Volume 50, issue 9  

页码: 498-500

 

ISSN:0003-6951

 

年代: 1987

 

DOI:10.1063/1.98156

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

Metastable &bgr;‐tungsten was identified, using transmission electron microscopy, in arrays of low pressure chemical vapor deposited contacts on patterned silicon wafers. In contrast, only &agr;‐tungsten was found in films deposited onto bare silicon wafers under identical conditions. Thus, we have shown that contact wells etched through oxide can play a role in determining which tungsten phase is deposited by low pressure chemical vapor deposition. This effect was observed for a variety of furnace conditions (T=300–330 °C, H2/WF6=150:1–400:1). Transmission electron micrographs and selected area diffraction patterns are presented which illustrate the microstructural differences between the &agr;‐ and &bgr;‐tungsten phases. Possible sources of oxygen or fluorine, impurities which are believed to stabilize &bgr;‐tungsten, are discussed and related to the geometry of the vias cut through oxide on patterned wafers.

 

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