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Pyrolytic Graphite in the Design of a Compact Inert Heater of a Lanthanum Hexaboride Cathode

 

作者: S. F. Vogel,  

 

期刊: Review of Scientific Instruments  (AIP Available online 1970)
卷期: Volume 41, issue 4  

页码: 585-587

 

ISSN:0034-6748

 

年代: 1970

 

DOI:10.1063/1.1684584

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

Pyrolytic graphite serves two functions in a new type of LaB6cathode; it supports and heats the LaB6emitter. The high anisotropic resistivity of pyrolytic graphite allows a compact heater‐emitter design a few millimeters in size, and the chemical compatibility of graphite with LaB6at the operating temperature of about 1500°C prevents any lifetime reducing chemical reactions between the two materials. Typical heating power inputs have been measured to be 15 W at a heating current of about 3 A. One of these LaB6cathodes has been tested in a demountable vacuum system at an average emission current density of 1.6 A/2cm for over 900 h without signs of impending failure.

 

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