Synthesis of 3‐nitrophthalonitrile and tetra‐α‐substituted phthalocyanines
作者:
Robert D. George,
Arthur W. Snow,
期刊:
Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry
(WILEY Available online 1995)
卷期:
Volume 32,
issue 2
页码: 495-498
ISSN:0022-152X
年代: 1995
DOI:10.1002/jhet.5570320219
出版商: Wiley‐Blackwell
数据来源: WILEY
摘要:
AbstractAn efficient synthesis of phthalocyanines prepared fromortho‐substituted phthalonitriles is described. The precursor to these phthalocyanines, 3‐nitrophthalonitrile, is a key reagent for syntheses of phthalonitriles substituted at the 3‐position by means of nucleophilic aromatic substitutions. An example of this type of phthalocyanine, prepared from 3‐(4‐cumylphenoxy)phthalonitrile, is compared with the phthalocyanine derived from 4‐(4‐cumylphenoxy)phthalonitrile. Substitution of the phthalocyanine at this more sterically crowded site causes a 20 nm bathochromic shift of the Q‐band (
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