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Synthesis of 3‐nitrophthalonitrile and tetra‐α‐substituted phthalocyanines

 

作者: Robert D. George,   Arthur W. Snow,  

 

期刊: Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry  (WILEY Available online 1995)
卷期: Volume 32, issue 2  

页码: 495-498

 

ISSN:0022-152X

 

年代: 1995

 

DOI:10.1002/jhet.5570320219

 

出版商: Wiley‐Blackwell

 

数据来源: WILEY

 

摘要:

AbstractAn efficient synthesis of phthalocyanines prepared fromortho‐substituted phthalonitriles is described. The precursor to these phthalocyanines, 3‐nitrophthalonitrile, is a key reagent for syntheses of phthalonitriles substituted at the 3‐position by means of nucleophilic aromatic substitutions. An example of this type of phthalocyanine, prepared from 3‐(4‐cumylphenoxy)phthalonitrile, is compared with the phthalocyanine derived from 4‐(4‐cumylphenoxy)phthalonitrile. Substitution of the phthalocyanine at this more sterically crowded site causes a 20 nm bathochromic shift of the Q‐band (

 

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