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Inexpensive Gamma Detector

 

作者: Donald R. Cone,   David W. Garbellano,  

 

期刊: Review of Scientific Instruments  (AIP Available online 1954)
卷期: Volume 25, issue 7  

页码: 632-635

 

ISSN:0034-6748

 

年代: 1954

 

DOI:10.1063/1.1771147

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

A simple and inexpensive radiation detection device has been constructed sensitive to gamma fluxes in the range from a few to a few hundred roentgen per hour. Thus one can distinguish between dangerous and relatively safe radiation levels such as one might expect from radiological warfare, low level atomic blasts, or from ``rigged'' hydrogen bomb explosions.A typical device consists of two gamma‐activated crystals in a light‐tight container which can be held close to one eye to exclude external light. A radium‐activated phosphorescent material is included for light intensity comparison purposes. The more sensitive crystal can be discerned in a gamma radiation of a few R/hr, and its light output matches that of the fluorescent material at levels of 20 to 30 R/hr. The light from the less sensitive crystal matches that of the phosphorescent material at about 100 R/hr.

 

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