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Some Crossover Properties in the Electron Immersion Objective

 

作者: L. Jacob,  

 

期刊: Journal of Applied Physics  (AIP Available online 1950)
卷期: Volume 21, issue 10  

页码: 966-970

 

ISSN:0021-8979

 

年代: 1950

 

DOI:10.1063/1.1699540

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

It was earlier established that the lens field between the cathode and crossover can be represented by a simple functionV=Asinhkz, so that the main properties of the paraxial ``crossover'' (or minimum section of the beam) can be determined as a first approximation in terms of ``A'' and ``k.'' The distance of the crossover works out at 8&pgr;/3k√3; its potential isAexp(8&pgr;/3√3); and the angle of the beam is simply proportional to ``k.'' The radius of the crossover is then 2/kexp[−(2&pgr;/3√3)]·tan&thgr; for electrons of initial velocity ``A,'' where &thgr; is the angle of emission within the paraxial limit. The differential analyzer was also used to obtain the correct solution for the trajectory equation from the field plots for different systems, and shows that the simple theory gives an adequate approximation for design purposes.

 

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