The electric charges and masses of single raindrops
作者:
W. C. A. Hutchinson,
J. Alan Chalmers,
期刊:
Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society
(WILEY Available online 1951)
卷期:
Volume 77,
issue 331
页码: 85-95
ISSN:0035-9009
年代: 1951
DOI:10.1002/qj.49707733110
出版商: John Wiley&Sons, Ltd
数据来源: WILEY
摘要:
AbstractRaindrops were admitted by a cone‐shaped opening into an insulated vessel connected to a valve amplifier for measuring the drop chargeQ.Drop radius a was found by the absorbent paper method. The field at the ground and the point discharge currentIwere also measured. Most often, but not always, the signs of the drop charge and field were opposite. During point discharge, 173 drop charges and masses were measured, and statistical analysis showed a definite correlation betweenQandI—, a probable correlation betweenQ/—I andaand a possible correlation betweenaand —Q. By grouping drops according to radius, and taking averages within the groups, the approximate relationshipQ/—I ∞ a was obtained. In one period when the radius was nearly constant, the observations gave the connectionQ∞ —Iwithout taking averages. The observed relation betweenQandIcorresponds to the results of Simpson (1949) for the charge on a volume of rain. The observed charges were mostly much higher than predicted on Wilson's ion‐capture theory, unless the field increases considerably with height
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