Gate technology for 0.1‐μm Si complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor usingg‐line exposure and deep ultraviolet hardening
作者:
D. Y. Jeon,
G. M. Chin,
K. F. Lee,
R. H. Yan,
E. Westerwick,
M. Cerullo,
期刊:
Journal of Vacuum Science&Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures Processing, Measurement, and Phenomena
(AIP Available online 1994)
卷期:
Volume 12,
issue 4
页码: 2800-2804
ISSN:1071-1023
年代: 1994
DOI:10.1116/1.587194
出版商: American Vacuum Society
关键词: MOS TRANSISTORS;FABRICATION;GATES;SILICON;SILICON NITRIDES;WAFERS;ETCHING;PHOTORESISTS;HARDENING;ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION;Si;SiN
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
A gate technology for producing 0.1‐μm gate length silicon complementary metal–oxide– semiconductor (CMOS) circuits has been developed by integratingg‐line exposure, resist narrowing, deep UV hardening, and dry etching of nitride and polysilicon. The 0.1‐μm gate lengthn‐channel andp‐channel MOS devices have been previously processed via e‐beam lithography using a chemically amplified e‐beam resist. However, the e‐beam technique suffers from low throughput, especially in processing complex circuits. In addition, the chemically amplified e‐beam resist requires prompt processing. Thusg‐line exposure and photoresist narrowing was chosen as an alternative. The resist features were narrowed from 0.5 μm down to 0.1 μm using low power O2plasma. The profile of the narrowed resist shows that the body is thicker than the base. The narrowed resist features were then hardened by deep UV in order for the photoresist to withstand the subsequent nitride etch using CHF3reactive ion etching (RIE). The obtained nitride profile shows a rounded top which is expected from the profile of resist features. The subsequent polysilicon etch was done using a two‐step Cl2RIE. The obtained profile of polysilicon is comparable to that previously obtained using e‐beam lithography. This gate technology was used to successfully fabricate 0.1‐μm circuits such as conventional unloaded CMOS ring oscillators and 2:1 frequency dividers.
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