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Magnetohydrodynamic shear layers in a rapidly rotating plane layer

 

作者: Rainer Hollerbach,  

 

期刊: Geophysical & Astrophysical Fluid Dynamics  (Taylor Available online 1996)
卷期: Volume 82, issue 3-4  

页码: 237-253

 

ISSN:0309-1929

 

年代: 1996

 

DOI:10.1080/03091929608213637

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

关键词: Earth's core;magnetohydrodynamics;shear layers.

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

We consider free shear layers in a rapidly rotating fluid layer defined by |z| < 1. Atz= ± 1 we impose the velocity v =Fs(x) ± Fa(x). Discontinuities inFsandFathen turn out to induce vertical shear layers throughout the fluid. A discontinuity inFsinduces two layers of thicknessesE¼andE⅓; a discontinuity inFainduces one layer of thicknessE⅓. The Ekman numberEis an inverse measure of the rotation rate. We demonstrate that these shear layers are in fact the same as the classical Stewartson layers in cylindrical geometry. We next consider the effect of imposing a magnetic field across these shear layers. In the limit of small magnetic Reynolds numberRm, we demonstrate that for Λ≥E⅓all of the previous shear layer structure is ultimately suppressed, where the modified Elsasser number Λ(≡Rm) is a measure of the strength of the imposed field. The various transitions between the non-magnetic and the fully magnetic regimes are discussed in some detail.

 

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