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Validation Study of a Two-Dimensional Model of Fire Spread Across a Fuel Bed

 

作者: FRÉDÉRIC MORANDINI,   PAUL-ANTOINE SANTONI,   JACQUES-HENRI BALBI,  

 

期刊: Combustion Science and Technology  (Taylor Available online 2000)
卷期: Volume 157, issue 1  

页码: 141-165

 

ISSN:0010-2202

 

年代: 2000

 

DOI:10.1080/00102200008947314

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

关键词: Model validation;fuel load effect;slope conditions

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

In a previous study, we proposed a two-dimensional equation to model fire spread. This study was in keeping with our long-term goal to create a forest fire simulator. The model was tested for laboratory fire experiments conducted on pine needle litter and allowed us to exhibit the main features of these fires. The study was carried out for a single fuel load however. The aim of the present paper is to further validate this model. First the influence of fuel load on the model predictions for horizontal fire spread is examined. These results which are in agreement with the experimental data, were then compared to predictions from other physical models. In addition, comparisons are made between numerical and experimental results under slope conditions for line-ignition fires. In this last case, the influence of the fuel load is also considered.

 

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