THE USE OF VERBATIM AND SCHEMATIC STRATEGIES IN THE RECALL OF WRITTEN STORIES BY DEAF AND HEARING CHILDREN
作者:
COLIN GRAY,
JAMES BANKS,
RONALD FYFE,
ANNE MORRIS,
期刊:
British Journal of Educational Psychology
(WILEY Available online 1992)
卷期:
Volume 62,
issue 1
页码: 88-105
ISSN:0007-0998
年代: 1992
DOI:10.1111/j.2044-8279.1992.tb01001.x
出版商: Blackwell Publishing Ltd
数据来源: WILEY
摘要:
Summary.It is, in general, difficult to study cognitive structures in deaf children: in particular, the enquiry into the nature of their story‐knowledge structures (or story schemata) is fraught with thorny methodological problems. While some of the available evidence would suggest that typical deaf children do not read “story schematically”, theirs may be a problem of lack of access to (rather than absence of) such cognitive structures. On the other hand, it cannot be assumeda priorithat cognitive structures are identical in deaf and hearing children. A study using a picture arrangement method is described, the results of which support the view that the story schemata of deaf children are basically similar to those of hearing children. Deaf children, however, may not utilise the presence of certain story features which, if presented to hearing children, lend strength and salience to the story
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