The effect of ridging on the soil water status of a waterlogged vineyard soil
作者:
MyburghP.A.,
MoolmanJ.H.,
期刊:
South African Journal of Plant and Soil
(Taylor Available online 1991)
卷期:
Volume 8,
issue 4
页码: 184-188
ISSN:0257-1862
年代: 1991
DOI:10.1080/02571862.1991.10634831
出版商: Taylor&Francis Group
关键词: Grapevine;ridging;soil water profile;waterlogging;water table
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
In a field trial conducted in a vineyard on a low-lying hydromorphic soil, it was established that ridging increased the depth from the soil surface to the water table. Ridging did not lower the level of the water table, but increased the soil depth above the water table by the same amount as the thickness of the additional topsoil layer. A good correlation was found between the depth to the water table and the water content of the overlying soil. The distribution of the soil water content with depth varied from a sigmoidal tendency to a virtually linear one as the depth to the water table increased. Ridges of varying width and height did not differ significantly in their ability to improve the internal drainage of the soil. However, during late summer, 600-mm high ridges lost more water through evaporation than 400-mm high ridges of the same width. The problem of higher evaporation caused by the increased soil surface of the higher ridges was overcome by applying supplementary irrigation. Unstable soil that landed on the ridges during the construction process resulted in unnecessary losses of irrigation water due to runoff.
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