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A Ferromagnetic Biosensor for Simple Assay of Organophosphate Pesticides

 

作者: M.J. Khavkin,   J.A. Khavkin,  

 

期刊: Analytical Letters  (Taylor Available online 1996)
卷期: Volume 29, issue 7  

页码: 1041-1054

 

ISSN:0003-2719

 

年代: 1996

 

DOI:10.1080/00032719608001457

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

关键词: Ferromagnetic biosensor;Immobilized cholinesterase;Organophosphates assay

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

A new biospecific technique for organophosphate assay is described. The designed biosensor contains a ferromagnetic core passivated by an epoxide cover in a high-frequency electrical field. Complexing agent molecule with an 8-hydroxy-quinoline region is covalently bound to the cover and serves for strong fixation of aluminum hydroxide. This composition “Magnosorb” binds with the enzyme butyrylcholinesterase. Such a biosensor has high sensitivity to inhibition by organophosphate pesticides (up to 20–50 ng per ml). Various environment and food compounds can be tested without laborious preliminaries. However, the sensor's ability for inhibition is gradually decreased when the full component is stored, whereas esterase activity is more stable. This phenomenon is called “Functional Disadequacy”, and can be corrected with the help of a “Binary Sensor” technique, in which the sensor is made up of two parts (carrier “Magnosorb” and fresh dissolved enzyme) just before use. The proposed method can be used in broad inspection monitoring of an “Alarm Signal”.

 

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