Studies on the Near Fields of Monopole and Dipole Acoustic Sources
作者:
C. W. Horton,
A. E. Sobey,
期刊:
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
(AIP Available online 1958)
卷期:
Volume 30,
issue 12
页码: 1088-1099
ISSN:0001-4966
年代: 1958
DOI:10.1121/1.1909467
出版商: Acoustical Society of America
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
It is shown that when an observer is not farther than one wavelength from an acoustic source, he can determine the distance to the source from measurements of the pressure and of the particle velocity of the medium. The expressions are developed using integrals of the power so that they are relatively insensitive to the pulse shape. Exact expressions are obtainable only in the case of a monopole source. However, a ratioR2is introduced which shows a monotonic dependence on distance in the near field and which is surprisingly insensitive to the nature of the source and to the shape of the wave. Experimental measurements are carried out for a dipole source. Agreement between the theory and the experiment is only moderate because of the difficulty in making sufficiently accurate acoustic measurements.
点击下载:
PDF
(1361KB)
返 回