首页   按字顺浏览 期刊浏览 卷期浏览 Nonmetric Scaling of Loudness‐Ratio Data
Nonmetric Scaling of Loudness‐Ratio Data

 

作者: Alan M. Richards,   Harry Levitt,  

 

期刊: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America  (AIP Available online 1971)
卷期: Volume 49, issue 1A  

页码: 75-76

 

ISSN:0001-4966

 

年代: 1971

 

DOI:10.1121/1.1975967

 

出版商: Acoustical Society of America

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

Loudness scales for 1‐kHz tones, as determined by conventional scaling procedures, have yielded conventional loudness functions which grow as approximately the 0.50 power of the sound pressure. That is, a 10‐dB increase in intensity corresponds roughly to a doubling of loudness. By plotting the loudness as a unidimensional logarithmic function of intensity, we imply that ifAis twice as loud asB, which, in turn, is twice as loud asC, thenAis four times as loud asC. In order to test this prediction loudness ratio estimates were obtained from 10 subjects on four 7×7 matrices of stimuli at 1 kHz with differing interstimulus spacings (30–90 dB SL in 10‐dB steps; 40–70 dB SL in 5‐dB steps; 40–55 dB SL in 2.5‐dB steps; and 30–90 dB SL in irregular intervals). Using a multidimensional representation of the data based upon Shepard's analysis of proximities [R. N. Shepard, Psychometrika27, 125–140, 210–246 (1962)], a simple two‐dimensional configuration was found which adequately represented the data. If the diagram is projected on only one dimension, an approximation is obtained that is locally accurate, i.e., the loudness‐ratio data are accurately represented over a limited range.

 

点击下载:  PDF (332KB)



返 回