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Damage by pod‐sucking bugs on cowpea when intercropped with maize

 

作者: M. Gethi,   B. M. Khaemba,  

 

期刊: Tropical Pest Management  (Taylor Available online 1991)
卷期: Volume 37, issue 3  

页码: 236-239

 

ISSN:0143-6147

 

年代: 1991

 

DOI:10.1080/09670879109371591

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

关键词: Clavigralla;cowpea;first cropping season;intercropping;pod‐sucking bugs;second cropping season

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

Agroecosystems in the tropics include growing two or more crops in diverse polycultural patterns. In Kenya, cowpeaVigna unguiculata(Walp.) is grown in combination with cereals such as maize and sorghum, perennial legumes such as pigeon peas and root crops such as cassava and sweet potatoes. In the present investigations, field experiments were conducted to study the incidence and damage caused byClavigralla tomentoscollisGerm, andC. shadabiafter flowering, on cowpea intercropped with maize. It was evident from the present studies thatC. tomentoscollisandC. shadabi weremore prevalent on cowpea during the first season rather than during the second season. Both species had a preference for feeding on cowpea intercropped with maize than when it was grown in pure stands. Consequently more pod damage was recorded on cowpea planted with maize. It was therefore concluded that this agricultural system, which is commonly practised by small‐scale farmers in Kenya, is undesirable from the point of view of bug damage.

 

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