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Precipitation from Solid Solutions of C and N in &agr;‐Iron

 

作者: Charles A. Wert,  

 

期刊: Journal of Applied Physics  (AIP Available online 1949)
卷期: Volume 20, issue 10  

页码: 943-949

 

ISSN:0021-8979

 

年代: 1949

 

DOI:10.1063/1.1698257

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

The formation of precipitates from the solid solutions of C and N in &agr;‐iron has been studied by means of the internal friction peak associated with the stress‐induced interstitial diffusion of the solute atoms. A transformation law has been found to fit the experimental data. The data are interpreted as showing the following: (1) Fe3C precipitates in the shape of spheres; (2) an intermediate phase in the precipitation of nitrogen forms in the shape of disks; and (3) within the experimental error there is indicated no continuous nucleation. Using the results of a derivation made by Zener, the mean distance between nuclei is calculated for Fe3C. For carbon concentrations of about 0.016 wt. percent, this distance is about 800, 2000, and 7000 Angstroms at 27°C, 102°C, and 312°C, respectively. With appropriate experimental conditions, the temperature dependence of the precipitation rate is found to be about the same as the temperature dependence of the diffusion rate of the solute atoms.

 

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