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Gastric myoelectrical activity in premature and term infants

 

作者: K. L. KOCH,   T. N. TRAN,   R. M. STERN,   S. BINGAMAN,   N. SPERRY,  

 

期刊: Neurogastroenterology&Motility  (WILEY Available online 1993)
卷期: Volume 5, issue 1  

页码: 41-47

 

ISSN:1350-1925

 

年代: 1993

 

DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2982.1993.tb00106.x

 

出版商: Blackwell Publishing Ltd

 

关键词: electrogastrography;feeding;gastric myoelectrical activity;premature infants, tachygastrias

 

数据来源: WILEY

 

摘要:

AbstractElectrogastrography is a non‐invasive method for recording gastric myoelectrical activity. The aims of this study were to record gastric myoelectrical activity in newborn infants using electrogastrographic methods and to compare frequency distributions of postprandial electrogastrograms (EGGs) recorded after gavage feedings. Nineteen infants with gestational ages ranging from 28 weeks to term were studied. Group I subjects were studied only after formula feedings (n = 15) and were divided by age into subgroups A, B and C: A (term, n = 4), B (33–36 weeks, n = 4), and C (28–32 weeks, n = 7). Group II infants (32–34 weeks, n = 4) were studied before and after gavage feeding. The percentage of total EGG power was calculated for four frequency ranges: 1–2.4 cpm (bradygastria); 2.5–3.6 cpm (normal range); 3.7–9.9 cpm (tachygastria); and 10–15 cpm (duodenal/respiratory). Results showed no significant differences in postprandial EGG power in these frequency ranges among the Group I infants of different gestational ages. The power in these EGG frequency ranges did not change significantly after gavage feedings in the Group II infants. In conclusion: (a) EGGs may be recorded successfully from preterm and term infants, (b) postprandial gastric myoelectrical activity in all frequency bands is similar among groups of premature and term infants, and (c) gavage feedings in premature infants did not increase 3 c

 

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