Viscosity‐temperature relationships of a polycarbonate melt: Williams‐Landel‐Ferry versus Arrhenius behaviour
作者:
Paolo Lomellini,
期刊:
Die Makromolekulare Chemie
(WILEY Available online 1992)
卷期:
Volume 193,
issue 1
页码: 69-79
ISSN:0025-116X
年代: 1992
DOI:10.1002/macp.1992.021930107
出版商: Hüthig&Wepf Verlag
数据来源: WILEY
摘要:
AbstractThe melt viscosity of polycarbonate from bisphenol‐ASystem name: 4,4′‐isopropylidenediphenol.was measured in a wide range of temperatures, fromTg+ 55°C up to aboutTg+ 185°C. The experimental results are discussed in terms of the classical WLF (Williams‐Landel‐Ferry) and Arrhenius models. There are clear indications that the WLF approach holds over the entire temperature range investigated. This is rather unusual as the Arrhenius behaviour is reported to be the correct one for temperatures above approximatelyTg+ 100°C. The most critical factor in our case seems to be the restricted number of bonds with rotational degree of freedom in the polycarbonate unit. The reduced number of virtual bonds with respect to real ones is discussed to be a possible reason for the large temperature range in which the free volume is the rate‐limiting factor for th
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