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X Rays Illuminate Dynamics on Near‐Atomic Length Scales

 

作者: Ray Ladbury,  

 

期刊: Physics Today  (AIP Available online 1995)
卷期: Volume 48, issue 6  

页码: 22-23

 

ISSN:0031-9228

 

年代: 1995

 

DOI:10.1063/1.2808055

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

When a beam from a laser or some other coherent light source scatters off a random distribution of matter, it produces an interference pattern of light and dark “peckles” that is uniquely determined by the instantaneous matter distribution at the scale of the light's wavelength. And if changes occur in the sample as a function of time, the speckle pattern evolves to reflect those changes. Physicists exploit this phenomenon when they investigate the diffusion of micron‐sized particles in liquids, for example, with techniques like photoncorrelation spectroscopy and dynamical light scattering.

 

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