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SOLVENT EXTRACTION OF PHOSPHORIC ACID WITH LONG CHAIN TERTIARY AMINES

 

作者: Stenström Stig,   Wingefors Stig,   Aly Gharib,  

 

期刊: Solvent Extraction and Ion Exchange  (Taylor Available online 1986)
卷期: Volume 4, issue 5  

页码: 883-905

 

ISSN:0736-6299

 

年代: 1986

 

DOI:10.1080/07366298608917899

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

Solvent extraction of phosphoric acid with Alamine 336 and tri-n-octylamine in toluene has been investigated. The activity of phosphoric acid is expressed as a polynomial of ionic strength and Bromley's model for electrolyte solutions is employed for calculation of ionic activity coefficients. Three species R3N (H3P04)nwith n = 1, 2 and 3 in the organic phase are taken into account for explanation of the distribution equilibria. The extraction constants have been determined as log K11= 2.05, log K12= 3.61 and log K13= 3.84 respectively. Aggregation and other non-ideal behaviour in the organic phase are described by letting the corresponding activity coefficient quotients be a function of the total concentration of acid in the organic phase.

 

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