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Effects of thermal history on stress‐related properties of very thin films of thermally grown silicon dioxide

 

作者: J. T. Fitch,   G. Lucovsky,   E. Kobeda,   E. A. Irene,  

 

期刊: Journal of Vacuum Science&Technology B: Microelectronics Processing and Phenomena  (AIP Available online 1989)
卷期: Volume 7, issue 2  

页码: 153-162

 

ISSN:0734-211X

 

年代: 1989

 

DOI:10.1116/1.584708

 

出版商: American Vacuum Society

 

关键词: THIN FILMS;SILICA;INFRARED SPECTRA;STRESSES;THICKNESS;HIGH TEMPERATURE;VERY HIGH TEMPERATURE;VISCOELASTICITY;TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCE;RELAXATION;MATHEMATICAL MODELS;RENORMALIZATION;SILICON;OXIDATION;HEAT TREATMENTS;SiO2

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

This paper presents studies of the infrared (IR) absorbance and the intrinsic stress in thermally grown very thin films (60 to 700 Å) of SiO2. These data are combined with previously obtained data for thicker thermally grown films (∼1300 Å) to study the variation in intrinsic growth stress close to the Si/SiO2interface. The combined data indicate that the intrinsic stress at Si/SiO2interfaces extrapolates to the same relatively high values for oxides grown at 700 and 1000 °C, and that the distribution of Si–O–Si bond angles close to the Si/SiO2interface, as deduced from the IR data, is quantitatively different than in the bulk of the oxide film. These two observations are explained in terms of a model based on a temperature dependent viscoelastic relaxation of the oxide stress. This model emphasizes differences in the thermal history of the SiO2near the Si/SiO2interface, as compared to the SiO2that is well removed from that interface and is in the bulk of the film and/or close to the ‘‘top’’ surface of the film. The observed differences between the 700 and 1000 °C bulk oxides, and the associated Si/SiO2interfaces are explained in terms of a renormalized time scale that is defined by the ratio of the growth time to the viscoelastic relaxation time at the growth temperature.

 

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