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Interaction of spontaneous oto‐acoustic emissions and external sounds

 

作者: W. M. Rabinowitz,   G. P. Widin,  

 

期刊: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America  (AIP Available online 1984)
卷期: Volume 76, issue 6  

页码: 1713-1720

 

ISSN:0001-4966

 

年代: 1984

 

DOI:10.1121/1.391618

 

出版商: Acoustical Society of America

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

Spontaneous oto‐acoustic emissions (SOAEs) were detected in eight of 19 ears from 12 persons with normal hearing. On a subset of these individuals, additional characteristics of SOAEs were studied including the suppression of SOAE level caused by an external tone. For suppressor tones below and slightly above the frequency of an SOAE, suppression is quite abrupt (about 5 dB of SOAE level reduction per dB increase in suppressor level); however, as suppressor frequency increases above the SOAE, the rate of suppression decreases. Areleasefrom suppression was demonstrated by the interaction of an SOAE with two external tones. When a tone above the SOAE frequency causes suppression, a second tone above the suppressor frequency can cause the SOAE to increase nearly to its ambient level. This finding is interpreted as the second tone having suppressed some aspect of the intracochlear influence of the first tone. The growth rate of this secondary suppression appears to be near 1 dB/dB, a value similar to rates derived from existing measures of two‐tone suppression observed in auditory‐nerve‐fiber recordings in laboratory mammals.

 

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