&NA;From May 1988 to May 1990, a prospective autopsy study was performed in patients who died at the Philippine General Hospital in Manila, Philippines. Patients younger than 10 years of age, patients with a history of large bowel resection, and patients whose deaths were related to trauma were excluded. There were 416 patients; 246 were males, and 170 were females. The mean age was 47 years (range, 11‐95 years). Six of the 416 patients (1.4 percent) were found to have polyps. One patient had an inflammatory polyp, one was diagnosed with familial adenomatous polyposis, and one had an associated cecal carcinoma. Five “sporadic” adenomatous polyps were found in the remaining three patients (prevalence rate, 0.7 percent). All of the adenomatous polyps were located distal to the hepatic flexure and exhibited only mild atypia. The mean size was 6.4 mm (range, 2‐20 mm). The incidence of colorectal adenomas in Filipinos is low compared with that in age‐adjusted Western populations. This finding coincides with a low incidence of colorectal carcinoma. The documentation of a low risk for adenomatous polyps and colorectal cancer indicates that it would be difficult for massive screening programs to demonstrate a significant positive impact on the early detection of colorectal neoplasias in the Filipino general population.