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The emergence of global‐scale hydrology

 

作者: Peter S. Eagleson,  

 

期刊: Water Resources Research  (WILEY Available online 1986)
卷期: Volume 22, issue 9S  

页码: 6-14

 

ISSN:0043-1397

 

年代: 1986

 

DOI:10.1029/WR022i09Sp0006S

 

数据来源: WILEY

 

摘要:

Emerging problems of environmental change and of long range hydrologic forecasting demand knowledge of the hydrologic cycle at global rather than catchment scale. Changes in atmosphere and/or landscape characteristics modify the earth's metabolism through changes in its biogeochemical cycles. The most basic of these is the water cycle which directly affects the global circulation of both atmosphere and ocean and hence is instrumental in shaping weather and climate. Defining the spatial extent of the environmental impact of a local land surface change, or identifying, for forecasting purposes, the location and nature of climatic anomalies that may be causally linked to local hydrologic persistencies requires global scale dynamic modeling of the coupled ocean‐atmosphere‐land surface. Development, evaluation, verification, and use of these models requires the active participation of hydrologists along with a wide range of other earth scientists. The current state of these models with respect to hydrology, their weaknesses, data needs, and potential utility are discus

 

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