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Excimer laser‐induced chemical vapor deposition of titanium silicide

 

作者: A. Gupta,   G. A. West,   K. W. Beeson,  

 

期刊: Journal of Applied Physics  (AIP Available online 1985)
卷期: Volume 58, issue 9  

页码: 3573-3582

 

ISSN:0021-8979

 

年代: 1985

 

DOI:10.1063/1.335733

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

A pulsed ArF excimer laser has been used to deposit thin conductive films of titanium silicide on silicon and silicon oxide substrates. The films are deposited from a gas mixture of titanium tetrachloride and silane by initiating photochemical reactions near the heated substrate. The resistivity, composition, crystal structure, and morphology of the films vary as a function of gas composition and substrate temperature. Films deposited at 400 °C, with SiH4/TiCl4mole ratios of ∼2, have resistivities of 300 &mgr;&OHgr; cm, which drop to 20–30 &mgr;&OHgr; cm on annealing at 650–700 °C. At higher deposition temperatures (450–550 °C) the films have resistivities of ∼110 &mgr;&OHgr; cm and show similar annealing behavior. The as‐deposited films are a mixture of amorphous and a metastable Ti‐Si crystalline phase. On annealing they convert to polycrystalline TiSi2. Films deposited at 400–450 °C are smooth and show conformal step coverage. The film roughness increases at higher deposition temperatures.

 

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