The Use of High‐Power Ultrasonics (Macrosonics) in Studying Fatigue in Metals
作者:
Warren P. Mason,
Douglas E. MacDonald,
期刊:
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
(AIP Available online 1972)
卷期:
Volume 51,
issue 3B
页码: 894-899
ISSN:0001-4966
年代: 1972
DOI:10.1121/1.1912937
出版商: Acoustical Society of America
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
High‐power ultrasonics has been a useful tool in studying fatigue in metals, since a large number of cycles can be obtained in a small time. In the case of brass and iron the mechanisms appear to differ with frequency, since at the high frequencies fatigue occurs in isolated regions whereas at the low frequencies the slip is generally spread over the grains. The same mechanism can be produced at high frequencies by going to higher temperatures. In iron the stress required for fatigue at higher frequencies is considerably less than for low frequencies. Recent measurements in titanium have shown that the required stress is about the same for high and low frequencies. The crack propagation velocity, however, is much faster at the ultrasonic frequencies. This was proved by striation measurements with a scanning electron microscope. Thus, the high‐frequency fracture is not only localized, it is virtually catastropic in the localized area.
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