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The Use of High‐Power Ultrasonics (Macrosonics) in Studying Fatigue in Metals

 

作者: Warren P. Mason,   Douglas E. MacDonald,  

 

期刊: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America  (AIP Available online 1972)
卷期: Volume 51, issue 3B  

页码: 894-899

 

ISSN:0001-4966

 

年代: 1972

 

DOI:10.1121/1.1912937

 

出版商: Acoustical Society of America

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

High‐power ultrasonics has been a useful tool in studying fatigue in metals, since a large number of cycles can be obtained in a small time. In the case of brass and iron the mechanisms appear to differ with frequency, since at the high frequencies fatigue occurs in isolated regions whereas at the low frequencies the slip is generally spread over the grains. The same mechanism can be produced at high frequencies by going to higher temperatures. In iron the stress required for fatigue at higher frequencies is considerably less than for low frequencies. Recent measurements in titanium have shown that the required stress is about the same for high and low frequencies. The crack propagation velocity, however, is much faster at the ultrasonic frequencies. This was proved by striation measurements with a scanning electron microscope. Thus, the high‐frequency fracture is not only localized, it is virtually catastropic in the localized area.

 

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