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DESIGN OF A SENSITIVE AND PRACTICAL CONSTANT HEAD WELL PERMEAMETER

 

作者: R. MALIK,   V. PHOGAT,   B. JHORAR,  

 

期刊: Soil Science  (OVID Available online 1994)
卷期: Volume 157, issue 2  

页码: 84-90

 

ISSN:0038-075X

 

年代: 1994

 

出版商: OVID

 

数据来源: OVID

 

摘要:

We designed a three-piece constant head well permeameter (DCHWP) consisting of a burette reservoir, a detachable water transfer tube, and an outlet tube. It measuredin situfield-saturated hydraulic conductivity (K0), flux potential (m), and sorptivity above the water table accurately in a series of field tests carried out in sandy, loamy sand, and sandy loam soils. The sensitivity of the designed permeameter is 0.25 mm. It is cheap, and its components are easily available. Its working range over the K0measurement (1.1 x 10-8ms-1≤ K0≤ 7.7 x 10-5ms-1) and over the depth profiling (0.05m ≤ D ≤ 4.0m) is quite large so that it can be used in different soils of widely varying K0. Its water requirement (2.0–2.25 liters) and time requirement (20–30 min) are low, in practical range. It presents minimum operational problems. The DCHWP method consistently gave results similar to the double-ring infiltrometer method. Averaging for three soils, the inverse auger hole method overestimated K0by 50%, and the soil core permeameter method underestimated it by 48%. The K0and m values were not significantly affected by height of water in the well or radius of the well.

 

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