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Efficient Production of Multiply Charged Positive Ions by Low Energy Stripping in Helium Gas

 

作者: S. K. Allison,   J. Cuevas,   M. Garcia‐Munoz,  

 

期刊: Review of Scientific Instruments  (AIP Available online 1960)
卷期: Volume 31, issue 11  

页码: 1193-1197

 

ISSN:0034-6748

 

年代: 1960

 

DOI:10.1063/1.1716849

 

出版商: AIP

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

``Low energy'' as used in this report means ionic and atomic beam velocities from approximately 5×107to 2×108cm/sec. In this velocity region an ion beam brought to charge equilibrium in helium gas has a much greater content of components of high positive charge than does the same beam charge equilibrated in other gases. To achieve this effect, however, the pressure of helium gas in a charge stripper or converter cell placed in the beam path must be much higher than in other gases. The predicted effect, calculated from the charge changing cross sections, is verified by experiments on the stripping of Li+to Li++in air and helium. In a qualitative experiment the proton beam of the Chicago synchrocyclotron was increased 100% by equilibrating the hydrogen constituent in a 90–10 HeH2mixture before issuing it from the ion source into the acceleration chamber.

 

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