首页   按字顺浏览 期刊浏览 卷期浏览 In Vitro Analysis of Bromine Chemical Burns with Use of Full-Thickness Human Skin
In Vitro Analysis of Bromine Chemical Burns with Use of Full-Thickness Human Skin

 

作者: R Eliaz,   N Grossman,   S Katz,   R Zur-Mashiach,   M H Grunwald,   H Reuveni,   L Rosenberg,   J Kost,  

 

期刊: Journal of Burn Care & Rehabilitation  (OVID Available online 1998)
卷期: Volume 19, issue 1  

页码: 18-24

 

ISSN:0273-8481

 

年代: 1998

 

出版商: OVID

 

数据来源: OVID

 

摘要:

Parameters of bromine injury were studied in vitro with die use of full-thickness human skin (HS) specimens—discards from various surgical procedures. The morphology of in vitro-treated HS resembled that of in vivo-injured skin. The damage was pronounced in the epidermis (destruction of the stratum corneum, and extensive vacuolation of keratinocytes) and the dermis (collagen coagulation), depending on die bromine concentration, exposure time, and application method. A decreased viability of epidermal cells, assayed by dye exclusion, was observed as well. Permeation parameters of bromine via abdominal HS were determined by quantitating bromine concentration in die donor and receiving compartments. The amount of bromine that permeated HS was inversely related to die concentration gradient applied. This in vitro study suggests that prompt treatment and early medical intervention may be required for successful healing of both severe and mild cases of bromine injuries.

 

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