Z‐discharge transport of intense ion beams for inertial confinement fusion
作者:
P. F. Ottinger,
D.V. Rose,
D. Mosher,
J. M. Neri,
期刊:
Journal of Applied Physics
(AIP Available online 1991)
卷期:
Volume 70,
issue 10
页码: 5292-5305
ISSN:0021-8979
年代: 1991
DOI:10.1063/1.350239
出版商: AIP
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
Ion inertial confinement fusion requires beam transport over distances of a few meters for isolation of the diode hardware from the target explosion and for power compression by time‐of‐flight bunching. This paper evaluates light ion beam transport in a wall‐stabilizedz‐discharge channel, where the discharge azimuthal magnetic field radially confines the ion beam. The ion beam is focused onto the entrance aperture of the transport channel by shaping the diode to achieve beam convergence in a field‐free drift region separating the diode from the transport section. Ion orbits are studied to determine the injection efficiency (i.e., the fraction of the beam emitted from the diode which is transported) under various conditions. Ions that are focused onto the channel entrance at too large of an angle for confinement hit the wall and are lost. For a multimodular scheme (10–30 beams), individual transport channels are packed around the target with the exit apertures at some standoff distance from it. The fraction of the beam that is lost in this field‐free standoff region is also evaluated under various conditions. The standoff efficiency is then combined with the injection efficiency to give the dependence of the total transport efficiency &eegr;ton diode, focusing, transport and standoff parameters. It is found that &eegr;tcan be in the range of 75%–100% for parameter values that appear to be achievable.
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