Unsteady Flow of an Oldroyd Fluid in a Circular Tube
作者:
Irwin Etter,
W. R. Schowalter,
期刊:
Transactions of the Society of Rheology
(AIP Available online 1965)
卷期:
Volume 9,
issue 2
页码: 351-369
ISSN:0148-6055
年代: 1965
DOI:10.1122/1.549027
出版商: The Society of Rheology
数据来源: AIP
摘要:
Solutions to the equation of motion have been obtained for a viscoelastic fluid which obeys an Oldroyd three‐constant constitutive equation. The solutions apply to a fluid at rest which at zero time is subjected to (1) a step change in pressure gradient or (2) a sinusoidally varying pressure gradient. From these results one can predict the response of the fluid to an arbitrary time‐dependent pressure gradient. Curves are presented which show how the flow of a viscoelastic fluid, when subjected to a step change in pressure, can overshoot the final steady‐state flow. Amplitude and phase relationships between different variables are presented for a sinusoidally varying pressure gradient. Comparisons are made with available experimental data.
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