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Proton-induced grain boundary segregation in stainless steel

 

作者: D.L. Damcott,   J.M. Cookson,   R.D. Carter,   J.R. Martin,   M. Atzmon,   G.S. Was,  

 

期刊: Radiation Effects and Defects in Solids  (Taylor Available online 1991)
卷期: Volume 118, issue 4  

页码: 383-392

 

ISSN:1042-0150

 

年代: 1991

 

DOI:10.1080/10420159108220763

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

关键词: radiation-induced segregation;proton irradiation;stainless steel;grain boundaries;Auger electron spectroscopy;fracture

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

A technique is developed which addresses the problem of irradiation assisted stress corrosion cracking of stainless steels in light water reactors using high energy protons to induce grain boundary segregation. These results represent the first grain boundary segregation measurements in bulk produced by proton irradiation of stainless steel. The technique allows the study of grain boundary composition with negligible sample activation, short irradiation time, rapid sample turnaround and at minimal cost. Scanning Auger electron microscopy is used to obtain grain boundary composition measurements of irradiated and unirradiated samples of ultra high purity (UHP) type 304L stainless steel and UHP type 304L steels with the additions of phosphorus (UHP + P) and sulphur (UHP + S). Results show that irradiation of all three alloys causes significant Ni segregation to the grain boundary and Cr and Fe away from it. Irradiation of the UHP + P alloy also results in segregation of P at the grain boundary from 5.3 to 8.7 at %, over 80 times the bulk value. No radiation-induced grain boundary segregation of S was measured in the UHP + S alloy. Results also indicate that the presence of P or S may enhance radiation-induced segregation of major alloying elements at the boundary. Comparison of irradiated and unirradiated regions of the UHP + P alloy indicate that while a prior thermal treatment segregates P to the grain boundary to 5.3 at %, the major element concentrations at the grain boundary are completely different from those under irradiation.

 

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