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Abnormal optical waveform profiles in coagulation assays from patients with antiphospholipid antibodies

 

作者: Z. Su,   P. Braun,   K. Klemp,   K. Baker,   E. Thames,   T. Ortel,  

 

期刊: Blood Coagulation and Fibrinolysis  (OVID Available online 2002)
卷期: Volume 13, issue 1  

页码: 7-17

 

ISSN:0957-5235

 

年代: 2002

 

出版商: OVID

 

关键词: transmittance waveforms;optical profiles;antiphospholipid antibodies;lupus anticoagulant;diagnostic test

 

数据来源: OVID

 

摘要:

Transmittance waveforms are the optical data generated during clot formation on photo-optical coagulation analyzers and are used to define specific events of the clotting reactions. Thus, a prothrombin time (PT) or an activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) can be divided into a pre-coagulation phase, a coagulation phase, and a post-coagulation phase. These phases are further characterized by parameters that define the timing, the rate, the ‘slope', and the magnitude of the signal change of the reactions. We investigated the transmittance waveform parameters obtained during PT and aPTT of patients with antiphospholipid antibodies (APLA) who were or were not taking warfarin, normal donors, and non-APLA patients taking warfarin. An abnormal deflection in the pre-coagulation phase of the PT (calledslope 1) was observed in 61.5% of the patients with APLA, in contrast to 5.9% of non-APLA patients taking warfarin (P= 0.0015). The presence of an abnormal PTslope 1was reagent specific and was inversely correlated with the anticardiolipin antibody immunoglobulin G (IgG) level, which suggests that the abnormal PTslope 1may reflect interactions between patient IgG and components from the thromboplastin, possibly phospholipids. The abnormal PTslope 1values may be of diagnostic utility in the identification of patients with antiphospholipid syndromes.

 

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