Polymerization of propylene oxide by activated monomer mechanism ‐ kinetics
作者:
Melania Bednarek,
Przemysław Kubisa,
Stanislaw Penczek,
期刊:
Die Makromolekulare Chemie
(WILEY Available online 1989)
卷期:
Volume 15,
issue S19891
页码: 49-60
ISSN:0025-116X
年代: 1989
DOI:10.1002/macp.1989.020151989106
出版商: Hüthig&Wepf Verlag
数据来源: WILEY
摘要:
AbstractThe kinetics of propagation in the polymerization of propylene oxide proceeding by the activated monomer (AM) mechanism is studied. Propagation in this system involves addition of a protonated monomer molecule to the terminal hydroxyl group of the growing oligomer. A kinetic analysis of the reaction allowed the determination of the equilibrium constantK, governing the distribution of protons between monomer and HO‐ groups, which in turn enables to calculate the propagation rate constantkp. This composite value has been further separated into the rate constants of four reactions, involving two different modes of ring opening in reactions with two different types of hydroxyl groups, viz. primary and secondary ones. The corresponding values are (all rate constants in mol−1· L · s−1and for CH2Cl2at 25°C):K= 5,3;k1,1= 0,170,k1,2= 0,190,k2,1= 0,105,k2
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