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Finite-amplitude mountain waves in a compressible atmosphere including the effects of dissipation

 

作者: William Blumen,  

 

期刊: Geophysical & Astrophysical Fluid Dynamics  (Taylor Available online 1990)
卷期: Volume 52, issue 1-3  

页码: 89-104

 

ISSN:0309-1929

 

年代: 1990

 

DOI:10.1080/03091929008219841

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

关键词: Mountain waves;lee waves;gravity waves.

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

Adiabatic, two-dimensional, steady-state finite-amplitude, hydrostatic gravity waves produced by flow over a ridge are considered. Nonlinear self advection steepens the wave until the streamlines attain a vertical slope at a critical heightzc.The heightzc, where this occurs, depends on the ridge crest height and adiabatic expansion of the atmosphere. Dissipation is introduced in order to balance nonlinear self advection, and to maintain a marginal state abovezc.The approach is to assume that the wave is inviscid except in a thin layer, small compared to a vertical wavelength, where dissipation cannot be neglected. The solutions in each region are matched to obtain a continuous solution for the streamline displacement δ. Solutions are presented for different values of the nondimensional dissipation parameter β. Eddy viscosity coefficients and the thickness of the dissipative layer are expressed as functions of β, and their magnitudes are compared to other theoretical evaluations and to values inferred from radar measurements of the stratosphere.

 

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