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Developmental Rate, Weight, and Ovarian Parameters of Apple Aphids,Aphis pomi(Homoptera...
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Developmental Rate, Weight, and Ovarian Parameters of Apple Aphids,Aphis pomi(Homoptera: Aphididae), Reared at One or Two Constant Temperatures, with Evidence of Residual Effects
作者:
D. P. Carroll,
S. C. Hoyt,
期刊:
Environmental Entomology
(OUP Available online 1986)
卷期:
Volume 15,
issue 3
页码: 607-613
ISSN:0046-225X
年代: 1986
DOI:10.1093/ee/15.3.607
出版商: Oxford University Press
数据来源: OUP
摘要:
Developmental rate, mature weight, number of eyed embryos, and size of the largest embryo of apple aphids,Aphis pomi(De Geer), reared at constant temperatures, were nonlinear functions of temperature, with gradual decline phases above optima that occurred at relatively moderate temperatures. Rearing experiments using paired combinations of high, moderate, and low temperatures demonstrated departures from expected values for these bionomic parameters, calculated by extrapolating results of single temperature rearings. These results suggest unequal responses to temperature by different developmental stages, residual effects, or both, including delayed acclimation and apparent non-reversible injury. Development, weight, and ovarian parameters of fundatrices, oviparae, and males are compared with those of viviparous apterae.
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