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Fundamental frequency contours at syntactic boundaries

 

作者: William E. Cooper,   John M. Sorensen,  

 

期刊: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America  (AIP Available online 1977)
卷期: Volume 62, issue 3  

页码: 683-692

 

ISSN:0001-4966

 

年代: 1977

 

DOI:10.1121/1.381556

 

出版商: Acoustical Society of America

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

A series of experiments was conducted to determine the extent to which speakers’ syntactic coding influences fundamental frequency (F0) contours in the region of syntactic boundaries.F0measurements were obtained for groups of nine and ten speakers by computer using a parallel processing algorithm. Measurements were obtained for key word segments at syntactic boundaries in sentences matched for surrounding phonetic environment and stress pattern. In experiment I, statistically significant fall–rise patterns ofF0were obtained at the boundaries between main conjoined clauses and at the boundaries between main and embedded clauses. The fall–rise pattern was somewhat more pronounced at the boundaries between two conjoined clauses. The results with main‐embedded clause boundaries provided the basis for experiment II, in which contours were studied at the boundaries between main and embedded clauses for which the location of the boundaries is controversial on linguistic grounds. In experiment III, the study of fall–rise patterns was extended to major phrase boundaries in sentences having subject‐verb‐object word order and in sentences for which such order was violated by the fronting of a constituent to the beginning of the sentence. The results showed more pronounced postboundary rises inF0after the fronted constituents. The results for experiments I and III suggested that the fall–rise patterns observed at clause and phrase boundaries typically represented local effects rather than the resetting of the speakers’ declination line. Finally, separate analyses of data for male and female speakers showed thatF0values for females were approximately 1.8 times those of males at each measured point in theF0contours for all three experiments, suggesting the presence of a single male–female scaling factor forF0.

 

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