Characteristics and Frequency of Cool-water Areas in a Western Washington Stream
作者:
RobertE. Bilby,
期刊:
Journal of Freshwater Ecology
(Taylor Available online 1984)
卷期:
Volume 2,
issue 6
页码: 593-602
ISSN:0270-5060
年代: 1984
DOI:10.1080/02705060.1984.9664642
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
Four distinct types of cool-water areas were located during this midsummer survey of Thrash Creek, Washington, a warm, fifth-order stream. These areas were termed lateral seeps, pool bottom seeps, cold tributary mouths and flow through the bed, depending upon the entry point and source of the cool water. These types differed with respect to average size, depth and location in the stream channel. Temperatures in the cool water areas averaged 4.7°C lower than ambient streamwater on warm afternoons. Thirty-nine such spots were found on a 3.5 km reach of the study stream. They accounted for 1.6% of the surface area and 2.9% of the water volume on this stretch of stream.
点击下载:
PDF (394KB)
返 回