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Characteristics and Frequency of Cool-water Areas in a Western Washington Stream

 

作者: RobertE. Bilby,  

 

期刊: Journal of Freshwater Ecology  (Taylor Available online 1984)
卷期: Volume 2, issue 6  

页码: 593-602

 

ISSN:0270-5060

 

年代: 1984

 

DOI:10.1080/02705060.1984.9664642

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

Four distinct types of cool-water areas were located during this midsummer survey of Thrash Creek, Washington, a warm, fifth-order stream. These areas were termed lateral seeps, pool bottom seeps, cold tributary mouths and flow through the bed, depending upon the entry point and source of the cool water. These types differed with respect to average size, depth and location in the stream channel. Temperatures in the cool water areas averaged 4.7°C lower than ambient streamwater on warm afternoons. Thirty-nine such spots were found on a 3.5 km reach of the study stream. They accounted for 1.6% of the surface area and 2.9% of the water volume on this stretch of stream.

 

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