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A new configurational transition in inhomogeneous nematics

 

作者: P. Palffy-muhoray,   E.C. Gartland,   J.R. Kelly,  

 

期刊: Liquid Crystals  (Taylor Available online 1994)
卷期: Volume 16, issue 4  

页码: 713-718

 

ISSN:0267-8292

 

年代: 1994

 

DOI:10.1080/02678299408036543

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

At the wall in a hybrid cell with strong anchoring, the nematic director is parallel to one wall and perpendicular to the other. Usually, the free energy is minimized by a configuration where the director orientation changes continuously with position across the cell. The boundary conditions can also be satisfied, however, by a biaxial configuration without such rotation. Under certain conditions, such as under increased curvature strains, a transition can take place between these configurations. The transition typically occurs when the wavelength of the deformation becomes comparable to the coherence length of the material. The hybrid cell considered is a simple illustrative example; in real systems, such a transition may be expected in highly strained thermotropics, or in strained lyotropics which are easily made biaxial.

 

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