首页   按字顺浏览 期刊浏览 卷期浏览 Structural micromechanics of oriented polymers
Structural micromechanics of oriented polymers

 

作者: L.P. Myasnikova,   V.A. Marikhin,   E.M. Ivan'kova,   P.N. Yakushev,  

 

期刊: Journal of Macromolecular Science, Part B  (Taylor Available online 1999)
卷期: Volume 38, issue 5-6  

页码: 859-868

 

ISSN:0022-2348

 

年代: 1999

 

DOI:10.1080/00222349908248144

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

关键词: Cross-linking;Doppler creep rate meter;Drawn UHMW PE;Flow creep rate variability;Interfibrillar slippage;Stick-slip motion.

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

To clarify whether the interfibrillar slippage occurs on plastic deformation of oriented polymers, flow creep of ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene (UHMW PE) samples with various connectedness of microfibrils has been studied in a dead load mode at room temperature. The flow creep rate of melt-crystallized and gel-cast UHMW PE films drawn to various draw ratios, as well as of modified gel-crystallized samples (cross-linked/grafted or washed free of low molecular weight fraction) has been measured with the help of a unique laser interferometric technique (Doppler creep rate meter). The technique allows one to measure creep rates for deformation increments as small as 0.3 μ within an accuracy 1%. The interferometric technique enabled us to observe an extremely high variability of flow creep rate. It was recognized that the creep process accelerates or slows from time to time. A length of a loaded sample increased by multiple consecutive deformation jumps (or steps). The size distribution of the steps appeared to be controlled by the structure of interfibrillar regions. The influence of the latter on the variability of creep rate confirms a hypothesis that suggests a contribution of interfibrillar slippage to plastic deformation of oriented polymers. The observed phenomenon has been attributed to stick-slip motion of microfibrils and their aggregates sliding on each other under the action of applied stress. It was found that the creep rate decreases with increasing interfibrillar interaction.

 

点击下载:  PDF (497KB)



返 回