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Pressure-Volume Behavior of PMMA-MMA Coexistence System as Polymerized at High Pressure

 

作者: Tsuneo Sasuga,   Masaaki Takehisa,  

 

期刊: Journal of Macromolecular Science: Part A - Chemistry  (Taylor Available online 1978)
卷期: Volume 12, issue 9  

页码: 1321-1331

 

ISSN:0022-233X

 

年代: 1978

 

DOI:10.1080/00222337808063195

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

The pressure-volume (P-V) isotherms were measured for the poly(methy1 methacrylate) (PMMA)-methyl methacrylate (MMA) coexistence system polymerized by γ-ray irradiation at various pressures. The P-V isotherm of the coexistence system polymerized below 3000 kg/cm2was similar to that of the monomer. The specific volume of the coexistence system polymerized above 3000 kg/cm2hardly changes in the pressure range between 3000 kg/cm2and the polymerization pressure when measurements are made with successively decreasing or successively increasing pressures. The compressibility was of the order of 10−6(kg/cm2)−1in this pressure range. This indicated that the coexistence system polymerized above 3000 kg/cm2behaves like a solid in this pressure range. Above the polymerization pressure, the compressibility was of the order of 10−5(kg/cm2)−1, indicating that the coexistence system behaves as liquid. We concluded that the solid-like behavior of the coexistence system polymerized above 3000 kg/cm2is caused by a strong interaction between as-polymerized polymer chains and monomer molecules due to propagation through monomer clusters having short-range order. The present results support that MMA is aligned in short-range order at suitable pressure and temperature as reported in the preceding paper.

 

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