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A Factual Analysis of Chromosomal Movement inBarbulanympha

 

作者: L. R. CLEVELAND,  

 

期刊: The Journal of Protozoology  (WILEY Available online 1958)
卷期: Volume 5, issue 1  

页码: 47-62

 

ISSN:0022-3921

 

年代: 1958

 

DOI:10.1111/j.1550-7408.1958.tb02526.x

 

出版商: Blackwell Publishing Ltd

 

数据来源: WILEY

 

摘要:

SYNOPSIS.The role of eleven different types of achromatic figures in chromosomal movement ofBarbulanymphais analyzed. When only one pole is present, no chromosomes are ever connected with it, and hence they do not move. The chromosomes go through their usual life cycle including pairing, but remain in the parent nucleus, which, of course, does not divide. When two poles are present with only one pole near the nucleus, the poles, which are the distal ends of the elongate centrioles, do not cooperate in the formation of a central spindle and the chromosomal behavior is just as if there were only one pole—no movement. The same is true when more than two poles are present with only one near the nucleus.Unless a central spindle is present, movement of chromosomes never occurs. However, when many central spindles are present, sister chromosomes may separate and move to poles which are not directly connected by a central spindle. In other words, sisters may separate without moving along a central spindle.In binucleate cells with one central spindle the chromosomes of one nucleus move to the poles, but those of the other do not. Movement always occurs in the nucleus that has its nuclear membrane depressed by the central spindle. When two or more central spindles are present, the chromosomes of both nuclei may move to the pole

 

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