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Functional and Numerical Responses of the Predatory Mite,Amblyseius fallacis,1to Prey Density

 

作者: Miguel A. Santos,  

 

期刊: Environmental Entomology  (OUP Available online 1975)
卷期: Volume 4, issue 6  

页码: 989-992

 

ISSN:0046-225X

 

年代: 1975

 

DOI:10.1093/ee/4.6.989

 

出版商: Oxford University Press

 

数据来源: OUP

 

摘要:

Feeding rate and egg deposition rate of the predatory miteAmblyseius fallacis(Garman) was studied in response to the density of 3 different stages of the preyTetranyehus urticae(Koch). Predation rate and egg deposition rate depended on the density of the prey up to a maximum. The form of the curve depended on the type of prey.When the prey was in the egg stage, there was a linear relationship between number of prey attacked/predator and prey density, up to a density of 40 per leaf. When the prey was adult ♂, there was a linear response by predators to prey density up to a maximum of 40 prey per leaf. However, in contrast to egg-stage prey, as the density of the ♂ prey was further increased so was the attack rate of the predator. As the density of the ♀ prey was increased the predator attacked the eggs deposited by the ♀ rather than the bigger, active ♀.The number of eggs deposited by the predator depended on the density of the prey, up to a maximum of about 2 eggs/♀/day and then the oviposition rate leveled off. The maximum rate of oviposition was reached before maximum prey attacked.

 

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