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Sound amplification from controlled excitation reactions (SACER) inN2/HeandN2/CH4mixtures

 

作者: F. Douglas Shields,   L. Dwynn Lafleur,  

 

期刊: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America  (AIP Available online 1986)
卷期: Volume 80, issue S1  

页码: 120-120

 

ISSN:0001-4966

 

年代: 1986

 

DOI:10.1121/1.2023611

 

出版商: Acoustical Society of America

 

数据来源: AIP

 

摘要:

Last year, the discovery of SACER inN2/H2mixtures was reported [J. Acoust. Soc. Am. Suppl. 178, S45 (1985)]. This paper discribes similar measurements inN2/HeandN2/CH4mixtures. Sound amplification has been observed, and its dependence upon gas pressure, sound frequency, foreign gas concentration, and vibrational temperature is that generally expected from a crude relaxation model for the gases and published values of the relaxation times. However, as in the case withN2/H2mixtures, the gain is an order of magnitude bigger and persists longer than expected. An electrical discharge was passed through the gas to initiate the acoustical oscillations and elevate the vibrational temperature. InN2/CH4mixtures, the gain and the nature of the electrical discharge were found to depend on the number of times the discharge was passed through the gas. This result is interpreted as being due to a chemical reaction betweenN2andCH4that produces an impurity that shortened the relaxation time. [Work sponsored by the ONR.]

 

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