Cationic Copolymerization of 2-Chloroethyl Vinyl Ether with Styrene Derivatives. III. Solvent and Catalyst Effects on Relative Reactivity
作者:
Toshio Masuda,
Toshinobu Higashimura,
期刊:
Journal of Macromolecular Science: Part A - Chemistry
(Taylor Available online 1971)
卷期:
Volume 5,
issue 3
页码: 549-558
ISSN:0022-233X
年代: 1971
DOI:10.1080/00222337108061043
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
The change in relative reactivity in the cationic copolymerization of 2-chloroethyl vinyl ether and styrene derivatives was investigated with various catalysts and solvents. p-Methoxystyrene, p-methylstyrene, and a-methyl-styrene were used as styrene derivatives. The styrene content in the co-polymer increased when a polar solvent and/or a strong catalyst was used. The change of relative reactivity in the copolymerization of 2-chloroethyl vinyl ether with styrene derivatives was much greater than that in the copolymerization between vinyl ethers or styrene derivatives. When nitro-ethane was used as a solvent, not only the polarity but also the nucleophilicity influenced the copolymer composition. The results were discussed by two energies, Eπand Ers, which are measures of complex formation between monomer and carbonium ion, and stabilization energy in the transition state, respectively.
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