Hydrogen Isotope Effects in Electrochemical Reductions of Organic Chloro Compounds
作者:
M. Wahren,
P. Kränke,
M. Möder,
S. Rummel,
E. Winkler,
期刊:
Isotopes in Environmental and Health Studies
(Taylor Available online 1999)
卷期:
Volume 35,
issue 3
页码: 167-182
ISSN:1025-6016
年代: 1999
DOI:10.1080/10256019908234092
出版商: Taylor & Francis Group
关键词: Chloro compounds;deuterium;electrochemical reduction;isotope effects;protonation;reaction mechanism
数据来源: Taylor
摘要:
The kinetic hydrogen isotope effects in electrochemical reductions of CCl3COOD, CDCl2COOD, CCl4, CDCl3, benzyl chloride, 1-chloronaphthalene and 4-chlorobenzonitrile in deuterated reaction media were determined. The aliphatic chloro compounds are reduced with rather small isotope effects kH/kD= 1.2…1.7, as expected if anionic intermediates are formed and protonated. Benzyl chloride is reduced with an apparent kH/kD= 2.1, which is probably too high due to radical reactions. Aromatic chloro compounds are reduced with significant participation of a second mechanismviaradical intermediates which abstract carbon-bound hydrogen atoms from the components of the reaction system. The resulting isotope effects are kH/kD= 1.2 for the part of the reduction which proceedsviaanions and kH/kD∼ 2.5 for the competing radical reaction.
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