首页   按分类浏览 期刊浏览 卷期浏览 Hydrogen Isotope Effects in Electrochemical Reductions of Organic Chloro Compounds
Hydrogen Isotope Effects in Electrochemical Reductions of Organic Chloro Compounds

 

作者: M. Wahren,   P. Kränke,   M. Möder,   S. Rummel,   E. Winkler,  

 

期刊: Isotopes in Environmental and Health Studies  (Taylor Available online 1999)
卷期: Volume 35, issue 3  

页码: 167-182

 

ISSN:1025-6016

 

年代: 1999

 

DOI:10.1080/10256019908234092

 

出版商: Taylor & Francis Group

 

关键词: Chloro compounds;deuterium;electrochemical reduction;isotope effects;protonation;reaction mechanism

 

数据来源: Taylor

 

摘要:

The kinetic hydrogen isotope effects in electrochemical reductions of CCl3COOD, CDCl2COOD, CCl4, CDCl3, benzyl chloride, 1-chloronaphthalene and 4-chlorobenzonitrile in deuterated reaction media were determined. The aliphatic chloro compounds are reduced with rather small isotope effects kH/kD= 1.2…1.7, as expected if anionic intermediates are formed and protonated. Benzyl chloride is reduced with an apparent kH/kD= 2.1, which is probably too high due to radical reactions. Aromatic chloro compounds are reduced with significant participation of a second mechanismviaradical intermediates which abstract carbon-bound hydrogen atoms from the components of the reaction system. The resulting isotope effects are kH/kD= 1.2 for the part of the reduction which proceedsviaanions and kH/kD∼ 2.5 for the competing radical reaction.

 

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